Individual Economics & Welfare
Does prosperity reach everyday Canadians — in wages, work, and the distribution of income?
Employment rate
Share of the population aged 15 and over that is employed. The broadest gauge of whether people who could work, do.
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators · Updated July 13, 2026
Real minimum wage
Statutory hourly minimum wage at constant prices, in purchasing-power dollars. Italy has no statutory minimum wage, so no G7 average is shown.
Source: OECD Earnings Database · Updated July 13, 2026
Hours worked
Average annual hours actually worked per worker. Working more hours for the same income is not prosperity.
Source: OECD Employment Database · Updated July 13, 2026
Household debt
Household debt as a share of net disposable income. Canadian households carry among the heaviest debt loads in the G7.
Source: OECD National Accounts at a Glance · Updated July 13, 2026
Income inequality (Gini index)
Gini index of income inequality on a 0–100 scale, where 0 is perfect equality. World Bank estimates, internationally comparable.
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators · Updated July 13, 2026
Income inequality after tax (Canada)
Statistics Canada's official Gini coefficient of adjusted after-tax income — a longer and more current Canada-only series.
Source: Statistics Canada (table 11-10-0134) · Updated July 13, 2026
Age dependency ratio
Dependents (under 15 or over 64) per 100 working-age people. A rising ratio means fewer workers supporting more people.
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators · Updated July 13, 2026
Low income entry rate
Share of Canadian tax filers not in low income who fell into it the following year. Measures how many people poverty pulls in.
Source: Statistics Canada (table 11-10-0024) · Updated July 13, 2026
Low income exit rate
Share of Canadian tax filers in low income who escaped it the following year. Measures how quickly people get back out.
Source: Statistics Canada (table 11-10-0024) · Updated July 13, 2026
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