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Non-Prescription Drug Scheduling

Deferred
Goods
Deadline: No date set
Launch Date: No date set

Summary

When a drug is approved for sale in Canada, Health Canada decides whether or not the drug requires a prescription to be sold. The scheduling of non-prescription drugs (decisions on how they are to be sold in pharmacies) is the responsibility of the provinces and territories. Currently, the process by which P/Ts schedule non-prescription drugs varies across the country. This leads to uneven access to consumer health products and imposes a high regulatory burden on industry. The situation becomes even more complex when a prescription drug already on the market in Canada is switched from prescription to non-prescription status. The complexity and uncertainty involved in the switch process creates a disincentive for companies to pursue such switches, which can result in innovative nonprescription products not coming to market in Canada.

Description

Introduced via the 2018 RCT Work Plan. Moved into deferred status as of the 2020-2021 RCT Work Plan.

Jurisdiction Status

JurisdictionStatusNotes
Canada
Aware
Alberta
Aware
British Columbia
Aware
Manitoba
Aware
New Brunswick
Aware
Newfoundland and Labrador
Aware
Northwest Territories
Aware
Nova Scotia
Aware
Nunavut
Aware
Ontario
Aware
Prince Edward Island
Aware
Quebec
Aware
Saskatchewan
Aware
Yukon
Aware

Agreement History

Under Negotiation
Jul 20, 2018
Deferred
Sep 11, 2020
Created: Sep 14, 2025
Updated: May 10, 2026

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