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Bill Boosts Sentences for Attacks on Emergency Workers

An Act to amend the Criminal Code (assault against persons who provide health services and first responders)

Summary

  • Adds a new Criminal Code provision requiring judges to treat assaults and threats against on-duty health service providers (including personal care providers) and first responders as an aggravating factor at sentencing.
  • Applies to uttering threats (s.264.1(1)(a)) and assault offences (ss.266–269); it does not create new crimes or mandatory minimum penalties.
  • Aims to deter violence, affirm stronger protection for frontline care and emergency personnel, and support safer workplaces.
  • Practical impact depends on prosecutors raising the factor and judges weighing it alongside existing principles like proportionality and Gladue considerations.

Builder Assessment

Vote Yes

The bill strengthens safety for frontline health and emergency workers by guiding courts to treat assaults and threats against them more seriously at sentencing. While economically neutral, it modestly supports productivity and service continuity; potential justice-system costs appear limited and can be managed with clear implementation.

  • Strengths: Clear signal and judicial guidance; no new offences or mandatory minimums; supports safer care and emergency response.
  • Evidence and outcomes: Require transparent reporting on sentencing outcomes and workplace violence trends to verify deterrence and adjust if needed.
  • Definitions and consistency: Clarify scope (e.g., PSWs, paramedics, pharmacists, volunteers) and issue prosecutorial guidance to ensure consistent, nationwide application without added bureaucracy.
  • Fairness: Ensure the aggravating factor is balanced with proportionality and Gladue considerations to avoid disproportionate impacts.
  • Fiscal prudence: Publish a brief cost estimate and compare against expected savings from fewer injuries, absenteeism, and turnover.
  • Complementary, low-red-tape measures: Support de-escalation training, targeted security upgrades, and faster incident reporting to enhance deterrence and safety.

Question Period Cards

What empirical evidence shows that designating assaults and threats against health workers and first responders as an aggravating factor will deter violence, and will the government publish outcome metrics—charges, sentencing lengths, injury and absenteeism rates—on a fixed timeline to prove this works?

How will the government ensure uniform application by clearly defining who is a "person who provides health services, including personal care services" and a "first responder"—including PSWs, paramedics, pharmacists, and volunteer firefighters—and provide prosecutorial guidance without creating legal grey zones?

What is the estimated fiscal impact on courts and corrections from longer sentences, and how will this change interact with existing provisions like s.270 (assaulting a peace officer) and the 2021 offences on intimidating or obstructing health services to avoid duplication and unintended plea-bargain loopholes?

Principles Analysis

Canada should aim to be the world's most prosperous country.

Primarily a public-safety sentencing change with limited direct macroeconomic impact; any prosperity effects are indirect via a more stable health workforce.

Promote economic freedom, ambition, and breaking from bureaucratic inertia (reduce red tape).

Does not add economic regulation or red tape; focuses narrowly on criminal sentencing.

Drive national productivity and global competitiveness.

Safer conditions for health and emergency workers can reduce injuries, absenteeism, and turnover, modestly supporting system productivity.

Grow exports of Canadian products and resources.

No connection to trade or export capacity.

Encourage investment, innovation, and resource development.

No direct effect on investment or innovation policy.

Deliver better public services at lower cost (government efficiency).

By deterring violence and supporting retention, it can improve continuity and safety of care; any increased corrections costs are likely modest relative to the cost of workplace injuries and disruptions.

Reform taxes to incentivize work, risk-taking, and innovation.

No tax measures are affected.

Focus on large-scale prosperity, not incrementalism.

A targeted sentencing tweak; not a large-scale economic reform.

Did we get the builder vote wrong?

Email [email protected]

PartySenate
StatusAt second reading in the Senate
Last updatedSep 23, 2025
TopicsCriminal Justice
Parliament45