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Vote 16 Act

An Act to amend the Canada Elections Act and the Regulation Adapting the Canada Elections Act for the Purposes of a Referendum

Summary

  • Lowers the federal voting age from 18 to 16 for general elections and national referendums.
  • Adjusts related provisions, including redefining "future elector" (now 14–15), updating voter declaration language, and protecting the privacy of attendees under 16 at regulated fundraising events.
  • Repeals an obsolete clause about appointing under-18 election officers and aligns administrative rules to the new age threshold.
  • Comes into force six months after royal assent, or earlier if Elections Canada confirms preparations are complete.

Builder Assessment

Neutral

Overall, this bill is economically neutral but modestly aligns with the tenet of breaking bureaucratic inertia by modernizing the franchise. It creates no clear conflicts with growth, competitiveness, or tax reform goals.

  • Rationale for alignment: expands civic participation, potentially strengthening mandates for long-term, pro-growth reforms.
  • Neutral on core economic outcomes: no direct effects on productivity, exports, tax, or investment policy.
  • Limited fiscal impact: minor administrative adjustments without mandated efficiency changes.
  • To strengthen alignment: require cost-neutral/efficient implementation; mandate digital-first youth registration and outreach; include reporting on cost-per-voter impacts; pair with nonpartisan civic and financial literacy programming focused on entrepreneurship, trade, and innovation.

Question Period Cards

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Principles Analysis

Canada should aim to be the world's most prosperous country.

This is a democratic participation reform with no direct effect on national income or wealth creation.

Promote economic freedom, ambition, and breaking from bureaucratic inertia (reduce red tape).

Expanding the franchise to 16–17 year olds modernizes the electoral system and reduces institutional inertia by incorporating younger voices.

Drive national productivity and global competitiveness.

No direct impact on productivity, trade costs, or innovation capacity; any effects are indirect and speculative.

Grow exports of Canadian products and resources.

The bill does not address trade policy, market access, or export capacity.

Encourage investment, innovation, and resource development.

No provisions relate to investment incentives, R&D, or permitting/resource development.

Deliver better public services at lower cost (government efficiency).

Administrative changes may slightly increase election administration work, but there are no material efficiency gains or mandated cost controls.

Reform taxes to incentivize work, risk-taking, and innovation.

No tax provisions are affected.

Focus on large-scale prosperity, not incrementalism.

This is a significant civic reform but not an economic prosperity measure; any effect on prosperity is indirect and uncertain.

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PartySenate
StatusAt second reading in the Senate
Last updatedMay 29, 2025
TopicsPolitics and Governance
Parliament45