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Tłegǫ́hłı̨ Got’įnę Self-Government Act

An Act to give effect to the Final Self-Government Agreement for the Tlegohli Got’ine and to make consequential amendments to other Acts

Summary

This bill gives legal effect to the Final Self-Government Agreement for the Tłegǫ́hłı̨ Got’įnę, recognizing their government and laws and setting implementation details by order in council. It removes the Indian Act’s application to Tłegǫ́hłı̨ citizens and institutions, treats the agreement as a section 35 treaty, and confirms Tłegǫ́hłı̨ laws have the force of law. It integrates the Tłegǫ́hłı̨ Government into Mackenzie Valley resource management, including consultation, policy-direction powers, and land-use permitting on Settlement Lands. It updates federal statutes for information sharing, privacy, payments in lieu of taxes, and enables a tax treatment agreement and First Nations GST on Tłegǫ́hłı̨ lands.

  • Gives effect to the Final Self-Government Agreement (treaty status under s.35) and Tłegǫ́hłı̨ Tax Treatment Agreement; Tłegǫ́hłı̨ Agreement prevails in case of conflict with other federal laws (subject to Sahtu Land Claim).
  • Establishes the Tłegǫ́hłı̨ Government as a legal entity; Tłegǫ́hłı̨ laws have force of law and are not statutory instruments under the Statutory Instruments Act.
  • Ends application of the Indian Act to Tłegǫ́hłı̨ citizens and institutions once in force; provides judicial notice of the agreements and Tłegǫ́hłı̨ laws.
  • Sets judicial review to the Supreme Court of the Northwest Territories after internal appeals; requires notice to AGs and the Tłegǫ́hłı̨ Government for challenges.
  • Amends the Mackenzie Valley Resource Management Act to add Tłegǫ́hłı̨ roles: mandatory consultation, delegation powers, policy-direction authority (which can prevail over federal minister’s directions), and Tłegǫ́hłı̨ permitting requirements for Settlement Lands.
  • Updates the Access to Information Act, Privacy Act, and Payments in Lieu of Taxes Act to recognize the Tłegǫ́hłı̨ Government; adds Tłegǫ́hłı̨ to the First Nations GST framework.
  • Allows Governor in Council to set Effective and Transition Dates; certain provisions apply retroactively to November 20, 2024.

Builder Assessment

Abstain

Principles Analysis

Canada should aim to be the world's most prosperous country.

Primarily a rights-based self-government implementation with localized economic effects; no direct national growth, productivity, or income measures.

Promote economic freedom, ambition, and breaking from bureaucratic inertia (reduce red tape).

Exits the Indian Act and enables local lawmaking, potentially cutting federal bureaucracy and enabling community-led decision-making, though new local permitting could introduce parallel processes if not well-coordinated.

Drive national productivity and global competitiveness.

Resource management roles and clearer local authority may improve certainty in one region, but national productivity impacts are indirect and unproven.

Grow exports of Canadian products and resources.

No direct export measures; any effect would be via smoother local approvals and partnerships on Settlement Lands.

Encourage investment, innovation, and resource development.

Clarifies jurisdiction and consultation for projects, which can attract investment; however, added local permitting and policy-direction powers could introduce uncertainty without clear service standards.

Deliver better public services at lower cost (government efficiency).

Devolution may improve service alignment and accountability, but fiscal impacts, transition costs, and potential duplication are not detailed.

Reform taxes to incentivize work, risk-taking, and innovation.

Adds FNGST capacity and a tax treatment agreement but does not reform broader tax incentives that drive investment or innovation economy-wide.

Focus on large-scale prosperity, not incrementalism.

Narrowly targeted to one self-government; any prosperity effects are localized rather than transformational at the national scale.

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PartyMinister of Crown-Indigenous Relations
StatusAt second reading in the House of Commons
Last updatedN/A
TopicsIndigenous Affairs, Public Lands, Economics
Parliament45