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New Rules to Improve Province Health Care Funding

An Act to amend the Canada Health Act (accountability)

Summary

This bill amends the Canada Health Act to make full Canada Health Transfer payments conditional on each province implementing an accountability framework for health services. Provinces must set benchmarks for timely access to primary care, elective procedures, and emergency care, and transparently report on achievement of those benchmarks and the efficiency of health spending. The framework and annual reports must be published online, with periodic updates based on evidence and best practices. The federal government may reduce or withhold transfer payments for non-compliance, and reimpose reductions in subsequent years if defaults continue.

  • Ties full Canada Health Transfer to a provincial accountability framework.
  • Requires benchmarks for timely access to primary care, elective procedures, and emergency care.
  • Mandates annual public reporting on benchmark attainment and health spending efficiency.
  • Requires public posting of the framework and reports; periodic updates based on evidence.
  • Enables reduction/withholding of transfers for non-compliance, including reimposition for ongoing defaults.

Builder Assessment

Vote Yes

The bill advances transparency and efficiency in health care, which can improve patient access and workforce productivity—supporting prosperity. Implementation risks include added administrative burden and the potential for funding penalties to harm care if applied without remediation.

  • Focus on a small set of high-value, standardized indicators to minimize reporting burden while maximizing comparability.
  • Provide a structured remediation period and support before any reductions, protecting patient safety and continuity of care.
  • Use independent verification to reduce gaming and increase trust in reported results.
  • Ensure risk adjustment and flexibility for rural and northern realities, maintaining fairness.
  • Publish a pan-Canadian dashboard to inform patients and providers while streamlining oversight.
  • Clarify that provinces retain operational control, with Ottawa setting minimal transparency baselines.

Question Period Cards

How will the government ensure that reducing or withholding Canada Health Transfer funds under this bill does not cut frontline services for patients, and will there be a clear remediation process before any clawbacks occur?

Will the minister commit to a small, standardized set of national definitions and reporting templates to avoid duplicative bureaucracy and ensure comparable, high-quality data across provinces?

What safeguards will ensure benchmarks are risk-adjusted and fair to rural, northern, and Indigenous communities, while respecting provincial jurisdiction and preventing federal micromanagement of hospitals?

Principles Analysis

Canada should aim to be the world's most prosperous country.

Improved health access and efficiency can support prosperity indirectly, but the bill’s impact on overall national prosperity is indirect and uncertain.

Promote economic freedom, ambition, and breaking from bureaucratic inertia (reduce red tape).

Transparency can counter bureaucratic inertia, yet the new reporting requirements may add administrative workload; net effects on freedom and agility are unclear.

Drive national productivity and global competitiveness.

Faster access to care and more efficient spending can reduce absenteeism, improve workforce health, and lift productivity.

Grow exports of Canadian products and resources.

No direct effect on exports or trade.

Encourage investment, innovation, and resource development.

Could nudge innovation in care delivery via benchmarking, but it does not directly target investment or resource development.

Deliver better public services at lower cost (government efficiency).

Mandates measurement, public reporting, and efficiency tracking, creating incentives to improve service quality per dollar spent.

Reform taxes to incentivize work, risk-taking, and innovation.

No tax changes are proposed.

Focus on large-scale prosperity, not incrementalism.

A structural accountability change in health care is meaningful but not a broad economic growth strategy.

Did we get the builder vote wrong?

Email [email protected]

PartyLiberal
StatusOutside the Order of Precedence
Last updatedSep 22, 2025
TopicsHealthcare
Parliament45