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New Rules for Housing Dangerous Criminals

An Act to amend the Corrections and Conditional Release Act (maximum security offenders)

Summary

  • Mandates that any inmate designated a dangerous offender or convicted of more than one first-degree murder must be classified as maximum security and confined in a maximum-security penitentiary or area.
  • Limits Correctional Service of Canada (CSC) discretion by making maximum classification mandatory for these groups and tying transfer authority to that classification.
  • Codifies that maximum-security offenders are ineligible for unescorted temporary absences.
  • Frames the measure as consistent with the spirit of the Canadian Victims Bill of Rights and focuses on public safety through secure confinement.

Builder Assessment

Neutral

The bill prioritizes safety by mandating maximum-security placement for the highest-risk offenders, but it does not advance prosperity or competitiveness and likely raises corrections costs. With unclear safety gains over existing risk-based tools and potential legal risks, the overall alignment with prosperity-focused tenets is negative.

  • Increases ongoing operating costs by shifting more inmates into the most expensive security level and may require additional capital and staffing, reducing government efficiency.
  • No measurable link to productivity, exports, investment, or tax reform; benefits are primarily in public safety, not economic prosperity.
  • Legal risk exists due to the blanket, indefinite nature of the classification, potentially inviting Charter challenges and litigation costs.
  • Builders would support a presumptive maximum-security placement at intake for these offenders with clear, evidence-based step-down criteria to preserve safety while containing costs.
  • Publish a costed implementation plan and capacity outlook so taxpayers understand fiscal impacts and to avoid emergency spending.
  • Strengthen security and rehabilitation inside maximum security through proven programming and dynamic security tactics to maintain safety without unnecessary rigidity.

Question Period Cards

How many inmates will be reclassified to maximum security under C-232, what are the projected annual operating and capital costs, and where are those funds accounted for in the fiscal framework?

Did the minister obtain a Charter analysis confirming that a blanket, indefinite maximum-security classification for dangerous offenders and multiple first-degree murderers complies with sections 7 and 12, and will that statement be tabled today?

What empirical evidence shows that mandatory maximum classification improves public and institutional safety over risk-based assessments, and how will rehabilitation and step-down pathways be maintained without undermining safety?

Principles Analysis

Canada should aim to be the world's most prosperous country.

Public safety is foundational, but the bill has no direct prosperity lever and likely increases corrections costs, making overall economic impact unclear.

Promote economic freedom, ambition, and breaking from bureaucratic inertia (reduce red tape).

This is a criminal justice operations change, not an economic freedom measure; making classification mandatory simplifies decisions but does not impact economic dynamism.

Drive national productivity and global competitiveness.

No clear link to productivity or competitiveness.

Grow exports of Canadian products and resources.

No bearing on trade or export growth.

Encourage investment, innovation, and resource development.

No direct impact on investment or innovation.

Deliver better public services at lower cost (government efficiency).

Mandating maximum security for broad categories increases per-inmate costs, pressures capacity, and reduces CSC flexibility to place offenders efficiently.

Reform taxes to incentivize work, risk-taking, and innovation.

No tax policy changes.

Focus on large-scale prosperity, not incrementalism.

This is a targeted corrections policy with no large-scale prosperity effects.

Did we get the builder vote wrong?

Email [email protected]

PartyConservative
StatusOutside the Order of Precedence
Last updatedSep 19, 2025
TopicsCriminal Justice
Parliament45