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Bill Aims to Improve Addiction Rehab for Youth

An Act to amend the Youth Criminal Justice Act

Summary

The bill amends the Youth Criminal Justice Act to embed addiction treatment as a diversion and sentencing tool for youth offences linked to controlled substances or cannabis. Police must consider referring a young person, with their consent, to an authorized addiction treatment program instead of laying charges. Extrajudicial sanctions and probation conditions can include mandatory attendance at such treatment, but a youth cannot be sent to custody solely for failing or refusing that treatment condition. Programs must be authorized by the Attorney General or by provincially designated authorities.

  • Requires police to consider treatment referrals for substance-linked youth offences, with the youth’s consent.
  • Adds addiction treatment programs as an option within extrajudicial sanctions.
  • Allows probation conditions requiring attendance at an authorized addiction treatment program.
  • Prohibits custody solely for noncompliance with the treatment condition.
  • Relies on Attorney General or provincially designated authorization of programs.

Builder Assessment

Vote Yes

This bill advances a health-focused, diversion-first approach for youth substance-linked offences that can reduce recidivism and lower justice-system costs, aligning with efficient, safer public services. Economic effects are indirect, but the measure supports second chances without adding bureaucracy and does not conflict with growth or competitiveness.

  • Aligns with efficiency by substituting lower-cost, evidence-based treatment for expensive custody where appropriate.
  • Encourages rehabilitation over punitive records that can hamper future employment and opportunity.
  • Public safety is maintained through police and court discretion, though clarity on high-risk cases is essential.
  • Risks: insufficient treatment capacity, uneven provincial access, ambiguity around what constitutes an offence “linked to” substances, and accountability gaps if noncompliance isn’t managed proportionately.
  • Improvements: guarantee fast access to authorized treatment seats across regions; provide clear, practical guidance on “linked to” for consistent frontline decisions without extra paperwork; ensure culturally safe services for Indigenous youth; allow proportionate, risk-based consequences for repeated noncompliance that elevates public risk; use existing data to transparently track outcomes and recidivism reduction.

Question Period Cards

What evidence will the government rely on to demonstrate that diverting youth to authorized addiction treatment reduces recidivism and costs compared to custody, and will it publicly report results using existing data by province?

How will the government ensure immediate access to accredited youth addiction treatment in rural, northern, and Indigenous communities so police referrals are meaningful and not stalled by waitlists?

Given the bill bars custody solely for failing to attend treatment, what proportionate, timely consequences and supports will be in place to protect public safety when a youth repeatedly refuses or drops out of treatment?

Principles Analysis

Canada should aim to be the world's most prosperous country.

Prosperity impacts are indirect and long-term through potential reductions in recidivism and improved life outcomes; no direct macroeconomic effects.

Promote economic freedom, ambition, and breaking from bureaucratic inertia (reduce red tape).

Shifts from punitive approaches to treatment and diversion, supporting second chances and reducing system-imposed barriers to future opportunity.

Drive national productivity and global competitiveness.

Possible long-run human-capital benefits, but no immediate or measurable impact on productivity or competitiveness.

Grow exports of Canadian products and resources.

No relation to trade or export growth.

Encourage investment, innovation, and resource development.

Does not address business investment or resource development; benefits are social and justice-system focused.

Deliver better public services at lower cost (government efficiency).

Diversion and treatment are typically less costly and more effective than custody, potentially reducing justice-system expenses if treatment capacity is available.

Reform taxes to incentivize work, risk-taking, and innovation.

No tax measures.

Focus on large-scale prosperity, not incrementalism.

A targeted justice reform with limited scope; does not move the needle on nationwide prosperity, but does not hinder it.

Did we get the builder vote wrong?

Email [email protected]

PartyConservative
StatusOutside the Order of Precedence
Last updatedSep 19, 2025
TopicsSocial Issues
Parliament45