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Bill changes natural health product rules

An Act to amend the Food and Drugs Act (natural health products)

Summary

The bill removes natural health products (NHPs) from the Food and Drugs Act’s definition of “therapeutic product,” except nicotine replacement therapies, so they are no longer subject to the same post-market safety monitoring and enforcement tools as drugs and devices. It repeals two oversight provisions (s. 21.321 and s. 21.8(2)) and provides a transitional amnesty halting prosecutions for certain NHP-related offences committed after the 2023 Budget Implementation Act changes and before this bill comes into force. In plain terms, it rolls back recent expansions of Health Canada’s powers (e.g., recall and adverse-event regimes under Vanessa’s Law) over NHPs. The aim is to reduce regulatory burden on the NHP sector, but it also weakens federal tools for rapid recalls, transparency, and enforcement.

  • Excludes NHPs (except nicotine replacement therapies) from the Act’s “therapeutic product” definition.
  • Repeals sections 21.321 and 21.8(2) of the Food and Drugs Act related to oversight.
  • Curtails post-market monitoring and recall powers applied to NHPs.
  • Provides a retroactive pause on prosecutions for specific NHP offences between 2023 reforms and this bill’s coming into force.

Builder Assessment

Vote No

While the bill meaningfully reduces red tape for NHP businesses, it weakens national safety monitoring and enforcement, risking consumer trust and reputational standing that underpin long‑run growth. The economic upside is modest and sector‑specific, and it undermines the state’s ability to deliver efficient, effective public protection.

  • Aligns with economic freedom and may encourage investment in the NHP sector.
  • Conflicts with efficient public service delivery by removing recall/surveillance tools that prevent harm at lower cost.
  • Effects on productivity and exports are uncertain; weaker oversight could deter retailers and foreign buyers.
  • Not a transformative, economy‑wide growth strategy.
  • To better align: retain Vanessa’s Law post‑market powers for NHPs (recalls, adverse‑event reporting, label change orders); adopt risk‑tiered regulation and regulatory sandboxes; fast‑track approvals for low‑risk products; reduce fees and paperwork instead of surveillance; pursue mutual recognition agreements and export promotion for compliant firms.

Question Period Cards

Mr. Speaker, why would the government support Bill C-224, which strips Health Canada of recall and adverse‑event powers over natural health products, and how does that make Canadians safer or our products more competitive abroad?

Mr. Speaker, what is the government’s cost–benefit analysis of C-224: how much red-tape savings will businesses realize, and what are the projected health-system and consumer costs if unsafe products remain on shelves longer due to weaker enforcement?

Mr. Speaker, will the minister commit to amending C-224 to retain post‑market monitoring, mandatory recalls, and hospital adverse‑event reporting for NHPs—while cutting duplicative paperwork and fees—so we can protect families and grow the sector at the same time?

Principles Analysis

Canada should aim to be the world's most prosperous country.

Any GDP effect is niche and uncertain; consumer trust risks could offset modest sectoral gains.

Promote economic freedom, ambition, and breaking from bureaucratic inertia (reduce red tape).

Reduces regulatory constraints and penalties on NHP firms, easing operating conditions for entrepreneurs.

Drive national productivity and global competitiveness.

Lower compliance costs help firms, but weaker safety oversight may damage brand trust and competitiveness.

Grow exports of Canadian products and resources.

Could ease domestic production, but laxer monitoring may hinder acceptance in stricter foreign markets.

Encourage investment, innovation, and resource development.

Lowers barriers to entry and compliance costs, potentially attracting investment in nutraceuticals and supplements.

Deliver better public services at lower cost (government efficiency).

Weakens recall and surveillance tools, risking higher downstream health costs and slower responses to safety issues.

Reform taxes to incentivize work, risk-taking, and innovation.

No tax changes.

Focus on large-scale prosperity, not incrementalism.

A narrow regulatory change with limited macroeconomic impact.

Did we get the builder vote wrong?

Email [email protected]

PartyConservative
StatusOutside the Order of Precedence
Last updatedSep 18, 2025
TopicsHealthcare
Parliament45