Build Canada LogoBuilder MP
← Back to bills

Canada Limits Trade Changes for Dairy and Eggs

An Act to amend the Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Act (supply management)

Summary

This bill amends the Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Act to bar the Minister of Foreign Affairs from agreeing, via international trade treaties or agreements, to expand import access for supply-managed goods. Specifically, it prohibits commitments that increase tariff rate quotas or reduce over‑quota tariffs for dairy, poultry, and eggs. It does not change existing tariffs or quotas; it limits future negotiating flexibility and ministerial authority. The measure effectively locks in Canada’s current supply management protections within future trade deals.

  • Prohibits increasing tariff rate quotas for dairy, poultry, and eggs in trade agreements.
  • Prohibits reducing over‑quota tariffs for those goods via international treaties or agreements.
  • Applies to commitments made by the Minister of Foreign Affairs on behalf of the Government of Canada.

Builder Assessment

Vote No

The bill hard‑codes a ban on market‑access concessions for supply‑managed sectors, reducing negotiating flexibility and likely increasing consumer costs, which undermines prosperity, competitiveness, and export growth. Protecting a small segment through statutory rigidity conflicts with an ambitious, pro‑trade, pro‑productivity agenda.

  • Locks in protectionism that can lead to higher grocery prices and fewer choices for Canadians.
  • Limits Canada’s ability to secure broader trade gains for exporters by removing a key bargaining lever.
  • Reduces competitive pressure that drives productivity and innovation in protected sectors.
  • Suggest improvements: replace a blanket ban with outcome‑based negotiating principles that preserve flexibility; pair any incremental access with time‑limited transition supports and productivity investments for farmers; ensure affordability and food security by diversifying supply while strengthening domestic competitiveness.

Question Period Cards

No question period cards yet.

Principles Analysis

Canada should aim to be the world's most prosperous country.

By statutorily limiting trade negotiating options, it risks smaller, less ambitious trade deals and higher food prices, which can dampen overall prosperity.

Promote economic freedom, ambition, and breaking from bureaucratic inertia (reduce red tape).

It entrenches protectionism and restricts market choice, reducing competitive pressure and flexibility to pursue ambitious trade outcomes.

Drive national productivity and global competitiveness.

Shielding sectors from competition can suppress productivity gains and raises input costs for food processors, weakening competitiveness.

Grow exports of Canadian products and resources.

Removing the ability to trade market access in supply‑managed sectors can impede securing reciprocal access abroad for exporters in other sectors.

Encourage investment, innovation, and resource development.

Long-run innovation and investment typically benefit from exposure to competition; a permanent ban on liberalization reduces those incentives.

Deliver better public services at lower cost (government efficiency).

It neither streamlines nor clearly increases administrative efficiency; it simply narrows ministerial authority.

Reform taxes to incentivize work, risk-taking, and innovation.

No direct tax changes.

Focus on large-scale prosperity, not incrementalism.

This narrow, sector‑specific restriction prioritizes a small protected market over broader, economy‑wide gains from ambitious trade.

Did we get the builder vote wrong?

Email [email protected]

PartyBloc Québécois
StatusOutside the Order of Precedence
Last updatedMay 29, 2025
Parliament45