Build Canada LogoBuilder MP
← Back to bills

Commissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation Act

An Act respecting the Commissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation

Summary

  • Establishes an independent Commissioner and supporting Office to review and audit federal institutions on the implementation of modern treaties and related agreements, with reports tabled in Parliament.
  • Sets appointment and governance rules (consultation with Indigenous treaty partners, parliamentary approval, seven-year term, reappointment), along with staffing, powers, immunities, and access-to-information authorities.
  • Requires draft findings to be shared with involved departments and Indigenous treaty partners, mandates coordination with the Auditor General to avoid duplication, and enables special and annual reports.
  • Provides for parliamentary and independent statutory reviews, security and confidentiality rules, information-sharing protocols, and consequential amendments integrating the Office into key federal statutes.

Builder Assessment

Abstain

Principles Analysis

Canada should aim to be the world's most prosperous country.

Better, timelier treaty implementation can reduce legal disputes and uncertainty, enabling Indigenous economic participation and unlocking projects that contribute to national prosperity.

Promote economic freedom, ambition, and breaking from bureaucratic inertia (reduce red tape).

An independent commissioner with audit and reporting powers can hold departments to account and overcome long-standing inertia in treaty implementation, though execution will determine impact.

Drive national productivity and global competitiveness.

Potential productivity gains from clearer, faster treaty implementation are indirect; the bill does not directly reform regulatory or industrial policy.

Grow exports of Canadian products and resources.

No direct export measures; any positive effect would be through improved project certainty in resource and infrastructure development.

Encourage investment, innovation, and resource development.

Improved certainty and accountability around treaty obligations can de-risk investment, particularly in northern and resource regions, supporting project finance and partnerships.

Deliver better public services at lower cost (government efficiency).

Creates a new office with costs but includes coordination with the Auditor General to reduce duplication; efficiency gains are plausible but unproven without clear service standards and KPIs.

Reform taxes to incentivize work, risk-taking, and innovation.

No tax measures are included.

Focus on large-scale prosperity, not incrementalism.

Primarily an oversight and accountability reform; enabling for larger outcomes but not a direct large-scale economic initiative.

Did we get the builder vote wrong?

Email [email protected]

PartyLiberal
StatusAt second reading in the House of Commons
Last updatedSep 25, 2025
TopicsIndigenous Affairs
Parliament45